What are the components of the quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score?

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Quick SOFA (qSOFA) Score Components

The qSOFA score consists of three simple bedside criteria: respiratory rate ≥22 breaths per minute, systolic blood pressure ≤100 mmHg, and altered mental status (Glasgow Coma Scale <15), with each criterion worth 1 point. 1, 2

The Three Components

  • Respiratory Rate ≥22 breaths/min = 1 point 1, 3, 4

  • Systolic Blood Pressure ≤100 mmHg = 1 point 1, 3, 4

  • Altered Mental Status (Glasgow Coma Scale <15) = 1 point 1, 2, 4

Clinical Interpretation

  • A qSOFA score ≥2 indicates high-risk patients with suspected infection who have >10% risk of in-hospital mortality and require immediate full SOFA assessment and consideration for ICU-level care 2, 4

  • The qSOFA serves as a rapid bedside screening tool to identify patients at higher risk of adverse outcomes, including prolonged ICU stay and death 2, 4

Key Implementation Points

  • Calculate qSOFA at bedside immediately when infection is suspected, as it requires no laboratory tests and uses only vital signs and mental status 2

  • For high-risk patients (qSOFA ≥2), the American College of Emergency Physicians recommends re-calculating the score every 30 minutes to track trajectory of organ dysfunction 2

  • Do not use qSOFA as a definitive diagnostic criterion for sepsis itself—it is a screening tool that should prompt full SOFA score calculation (which requires an increase of ≥2 points to diagnose sepsis) 4

Common Pitfalls

  • qSOFA has poor sensitivity in prehospital settings (16.3% sensitivity for severe sepsis/septic shock), predominantly because systolic blood pressure and respiratory rate may not yet meet thresholds in the dynamic early phase of sepsis 5

  • The score performs better during ED stay, with sensitivity increasing to 67.4% as sepsis evolves 5

  • qSOFA should not replace clinical judgment—combining it with other clinical information (age, nursing home status, fever, tachycardia) can identify more at-risk patients who may benefit from time-critical interventions 5

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Sepsis Diagnosis and Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Guideline

Sepsis Diagnosis and Management

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Sepsis Management Guidelines

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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