From the Guidelines
Nosebleeds prior to an upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) are typically self-limiting and can be managed with simple first aid measures, such as applying firm pressure to the nostrils and using saline nasal sprays to keep the nasal passages moist. According to the clinical practice guideline on nosebleed (epistaxis) executive summary 1, nosebleeds are a common problem that occurs in at least 60% of people in the United States, and most are limited in severity and duration. Some key points to consider in managing nosebleeds prior to URTI include:
- Applying firm pressure by pinching the soft part of the nose for 10-15 minutes while leaning slightly forward to control bleeding
- Using a saline nasal spray like Ocean or Simply Saline 2-3 times daily to keep nasal passages moist
- Applying a thin layer of petroleum jelly inside the nostrils with a cotton swab to prevent dryness
- Considering the use of an over-the-counter nasal moisturizer like Ayr or Ponaris for recurring nosebleeds It is essential to note that while these measures can help manage most nosebleeds, if the bleeding is severe, frequent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like high fever or difficulty breathing, medical attention should be sought as this could indicate a more serious condition, as highlighted in the guideline 1.
From the Research
Nose Bleeds Prior to URTI
- There is no direct evidence in the provided studies that discusses nose bleeds prior to Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- However, some studies discuss the management and treatment of URTI symptoms, including nasal congestion, which may be related to nose bleeds 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
- For example, a study on the management of acute URTI discusses the use of mucoadhesive gel nasal sprays as a potential early intervention strategy 2.
- Another study examines the effectiveness of oxymetazoline nasal spray in relieving nasal congestion symptoms 3, 4.
- Additionally, a study on allergic rhinitis discusses the use of a fixed-dose combination nasal spray containing fluticasone furoate and oxymetazoline hydrochloride to relieve nasal congestion symptoms 6.
- However, none of these studies specifically address the topic of nose bleeds prior to URTI, and therefore, there is limited evidence to provide a clear answer to this question 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.