What is the brachial plexus?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: November 13, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

What is the Brachial Plexus? A Simple Explanation

The brachial plexus is like a big bundle of electrical wires that starts in your neck and travels down to your arm, carrying messages from your brain to make your arm and hand move and feel things. 1

Think of It Like This:

  • It's your arm's communication system: Just like how your house has wires that carry electricity to make lights turn on, your brachial plexus carries signals from your brain to your arm muscles so you can move them, and it also sends messages back to your brain so you can feel things like hot, cold, or when someone touches you 2, 3

  • It starts with 5 main "cables": These come out from your spine in your neck, specifically from spots called C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1 (these are just names for different levels in your neck and upper back) 1, 4

  • The cables twist and combine: These 5 main cables don't just go straight down - they twist together and split apart in a special pattern, kind of like when you braid hair 2, 3

The Journey Down Your Arm:

  • First stop - your neck: The cables start between two muscles in your neck called the scalene muscles 1, 5

  • Second stop - under your collarbone: They travel with a big blood vessel (your subclavian artery) under your collarbone 1

  • Final stop - your armpit and arm: From there, they spread out to reach every part of your arm, from your shoulder all the way down to your fingertips 3, 5

Why It Matters:

  • If it gets hurt, your arm stops working right: You might not be able to move your arm or feel things properly because the "wires" are damaged 2, 6

  • Doctors can see it with special pictures: If something goes wrong, doctors use special cameras (MRI machines) to take pictures of these nerves to figure out what's broken 7

References

Guideline

Anatomía y Patologías del Plexo Braquial

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

Brachial plexus injury: treatment options and outcomes.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2014

Research

The brachial plexus.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR, 1996

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.