Can hemochromatosis (iron overload disorder) be associated with leukopenia (low white blood cell count)?

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Last updated: February 14, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Research

Hemochromatosis and Leukopenia

  • Hemochromatosis, an iron overload disorder, has been associated with various clinical manifestations, including effects on the hematological system 1.
  • A study published in 2005 found that some individuals with hemochromatosis have low total blood lymphocyte counts, suggesting a potential link between iron overload and leukopenia (low white blood cell count) 2.
  • The study revealed significant associations between total blood lymphocyte counts and the presence of certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and haplotypes, as well as the severity of iron overload 2.
  • However, other studies have focused on the relationship between iron and platelets, rather than white blood cells, and have found that iron overload can affect platelet function and aggregation 3, 4.
  • There is limited direct evidence linking hemochromatosis to leukopenia, but the available studies suggest that iron overload can have complex effects on the hematological system, potentially leading to changes in white blood cell counts 2, 4.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between hemochromatosis and leukopenia, and to determine the clinical significance of any potential association 2, 5.

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This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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