What medication is an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) in a patient with Type 2 Diabetes and Stage 3B Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) taking Metformin, Amaryl (Glimepiride), Lipanthyl (Fenofibrate), Diovan (Valsartan), Crestor (Rosuvastatin), Vitamin D3, Vitamin B complex, Finerenone, and Veltassa (Patiromer)?

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Diovan (Valsartan) is the ARB in This Medication List

Diovan, which contains valsartan, is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) and is the medication from your list that blocks the renin-angiotensin system. 1

Medication Classification

From the provided list, here is the breakdown:

  • Diovan (Valsartan): ARB - the answer to your question 1
  • Metformin: Biguanide antidiabetic agent 1
  • Amaryl (Glimepiride): Sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent 1
  • Lipanthyl (Fenofibrate): Fibrate lipid-lowering agent 1
  • Crestor (Rosuvastatin): Statin lipid-lowering agent 1
  • Vitamin D3: Nutritional supplement 1
  • Vitamin B complex: Nutritional supplement 1
  • Finerenone: Nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (ns-MRA) 1, 2, 3
  • Veltassa (Patiromer): Potassium binder 4

Clinical Context for Stage 3B CKD with Type 2 Diabetes

In this patient with Stage 3B CKD (eGFR 30-44 mL/min/1.73 m²) and type 2 diabetes, continuing valsartan is appropriate and guideline-recommended. 1, 5

Key Management Points:

  • Continue the ARB (valsartan) even with Stage 3B CKD, as KDIGO guidelines explicitly recommend continuing ACE inhibitors or ARBs even when eGFR falls below 30 mL/min/1.73 m², with consideration for discontinuation only at eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m² if symptomatic hypotension, uncontrolled hyperkalemia, or uremic symptoms develop 1, 5

  • Monitor serum creatinine and potassium within 2-4 weeks after any dose adjustment of valsartan 1

  • Accept up to 30% creatinine rise after initiating or increasing valsartan dose, as this reflects the desired hemodynamic effect of reducing intraglomerular pressure and is not acute kidney injury 1, 5

  • The combination of finerenone with valsartan is appropriate for this patient with CKD and type 2 diabetes, as finerenone reduces cardiovascular events and CKD progression when added to standard RAS blockade 1, 2, 3

  • Veltassa (patiromer) enables continuation of both valsartan and finerenone by managing hyperkalemia without requiring discontinuation of these cardiorenal protective agents 4, 6

Critical Caveat:

Never combine valsartan with an ACE inhibitor or direct renin inhibitor, as dual RAS blockade markedly increases hyperkalemia risk without improving outcomes and is potentially harmful 1, 7

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

ACE Inhibitor/ARB Discontinuation Based on GFR

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2026

Research

Novel Therapies in Diabetic Kidney Disease and Risk of Hyperkalemia: A Review of the Evidence From Clinical Trials.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2023

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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